欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。
到景德镇的第一站就是看古窑。古窑是景德镇第一古窑，内部十分庞大复杂。古窑里面可以制造陶器。古老的圆盘被转动起来，上面可以用手做出一个个瓶等物，然后经过1600度的高温烧制3天之后就做好了。还可以在陶器上绘制各种图画，可以随意画上你喜欢的图案。
为吸引游客，这里还安排了乐队演奏，用的都是瓷器乐器，有笛、钟、琴、二胡等，而且声音清脆悦耳动听，十分美妙。里面的绝品展也是值得一看的，虽然是复制品，但还是让人觉得好看，最酷的是那个108个水浒人物瓷，就像真的一样。
到了陶吧，我用手摸了一下粘土，冰凉冰凉的，舒服极了。我自己还在师傅的帮助下，亲手做了一个。看到自己的作品，我的感觉真好。
各位团友：
大家好!欢迎大家来到千年瓷都景德镇!
景德镇之名是因宋真宗的景德年号而得名。景德镇最初叫新平，建于东晋，后来改名为昌南镇。景德镇是以制瓷业闻名于世的。它的制瓷也始于南北朝，到北宋时以相当发达，尤其在宋真宗赵恒景德年间，景德镇的制瓷业达到了鼎盛时期，给北宋朝廷带来了一定的经济收益。于是皇帝下诏在这里建立“景德窑”，烧制的瓷器底款上也印有“景德年制”的字样，同时将昌南镇更名为景德镇。景德镇这个名字就一直沿用到今天。
今天的景德镇地处赣、浙、皖三省交界，景德镇是__年首批公布的全国24个历史文化名城之一，并且是这批24座历史文化名城中唯一一座以生产陶瓷而著称的古老城市。与佛山汉口朱仙镇，并称四大名镇。现辖一市一县两区，即乐平市、浮梁县、珠山区、昌江区，面积5256平方公里。人口152万，其中城市人口50万。以“历史文化名城”、“艺术之城”“世界瓷都”名扬海内外。樟树是景德镇市市树，茶花是景德镇市的市花。
景德镇是一块富饶的土地。物华天宝，人杰地灵。境内资源丰富。有多种地下矿产。主要矿产特别是瓷石、高岭土和煤炭蕴藏最具特色。景德镇的高岭土在国际陶瓷界都具有影响。
说到景德镇的特产，素有“一瓷二茶”之说。一瓷大家都知道。其实茶叶也是景德镇的名产。早在唐代这里就是全国重要的茶叶集散地。诗人白居易的著名诗篇《琵琶行》就有“商人重利轻别离，前月浮梁买茶去。”的诗句。景德镇的“浮红”茶曾获得__年巴拿马万国博览会金质奖。近年培育的名优茶“得雨活茶”被选为人民大会堂特供茶、国宴茶。
景德镇由于制瓷历史悠久，瓷器产品质地精良，对外影响大，“瓷都”两字成了景德镇的代名词。中国的英文名称“CHINA”的小写就是“瓷器”的意思，“CHINA”的英文发音源自景德镇的历史名称“昌南”，并以此突出景德镇瓷器在世界上的影响和地位。所以，陶瓷是景德镇的立为市之根本，称都之源头，景德镇的制瓷历史“始于汉世，起于唐，兴于宋，盛于明清”至今走国了一千多年的历程。形成了景德镇瓷器独特风格，以“白如玉，明如镜，薄如纸，声如磬”的独特风格蜚声海内外。青花、玲珑、粉彩、色釉，合称景德镇四大传统名瓷。
景德镇的旅游资源极其丰富，其中国家重点风景名胜区有陶瓷文化博览区、浮梁古县衙、高岭瑶里风景区等。陶瓷文化博览区分别由古窑和陶瓷民俗博览馆两部分组成，陶瓷文化博览区保存了中国乃至世界上最为丰富独特的、最为完整的陶瓷文物遗存：古建筑、古作坊、古工艺、古窑房、古瓷俗、古园林，成为景德镇悠久陶瓷历史文化的缩影。浮梁古县衙旅游区由五品古县衙，红塔景点组成。是我国江南唯一保存完整的清代县级衙暑，有“江南第一衙”之称，千年红塔有“江西第一塔”之称，素有浮梁“古代城徽”之誉，是是古老浮梁的象征。高岭瑶里风景区，是景德镇瓷业发祥地和景德镇重要的制瓷原料基地。瑶里山高林密，云雾缭绕，自唐代以来，这里就是著名的贡茶产地。这里的“浮瑶仙芝”获农业部金奖。因此素有“瓷之源、茶之乡、林之海”的美称。
希望大家能在景德镇玩得开心!
Hello and welcome to Jingdezhen ancient kiln factory. I'm your guide.
Now I will use my time on the road to tell you something aboutceramics.
As the saying goes: people take food as their heaven, and food needsutensils. It can be seen that ceramics are closely related to humancivilization.
We humans invented pottery as early as 5000 or 6000 years ago, andporcelain was developed on the basis of pottery.
Porcelain is more delicate than pottery.
Smooth.
Hard.
The firing temperature is also higher. Another point is that porcelain ismade from porcelain ore, while pottery is made from clay.
Another explanation of China is that porcelain is as famous as Chinaabroad.
And the most representative porcelain is in Jingdezhen, which is known asthe capital of porcelain. Even Jingdezhen is the origin of porcelain.
In ancient times, because Jingdezhen was located in the south of ChangjiangRiver, it was called Changnan town. Later, it was called Xinping town andFuliang town.
It was not until the Northern Song Dynasty that Zhao Heng, Emperor Zhenzongof the Song Dynasty, decided that Zhongying celadon was imperial porcelainbecause he saw the place of origin of the celadon. Every batch of porcelain madeby the craftsmen was marked with "Jingde year system", so the imperial courtcalled the place of origin of this kind of porcelain "Jingdezhen".
The porcelain that Jingdezhen people are proud of is "blue and whiteporcelain, exquisite porcelain, pastel porcelain, colored glaze and thin bodyporcelain.
They are as white as jade, as bright as a mirror, as loud as a chime, andas thin as paper.
Well, now we have come to fulonggang in the West urban area. This ancientbuilding, which is covered by trees, is the ancient kiln porcelain factory weare going to visit today. As far as I know, there is only one such porcelainfactory in the world.
Who knows why it is called "ancient kiln porcelain factory"? Because thisfactory uses the method of Jingdezhen Ming and Qing Dynasties to make porcelain.The porcelain making process, tools, workshops and kilns are ancient, and theproducts are mostly antique, so it is called.
Next, please follow me in.
Entering this blank room, you can see that the ancient porcelain makingworkshop is composed of four parts: the main room, the chamber, the mud room andthe inner courtyard. The main room and the chamber match in North and south, andthey are parallel. The mud room is located in the west, and the middle is arectangular inner courtyard.
Among them, the main body of the green house is the main room, facingsouth, with sufficient lighting. All the workshops for the production ofporcelain are completed here. The windlass is the main equipment for theproduction of porcelain, and the warehouse is the place for storing rawmaterials.
The mud room is filled with refined mud, and the inner courtyard is anatural dry place for porcelain. In the middle of the inner courtyard, there isa sun rack pond, which is the most important equipment in the ancient workshop,and it is very ingenious. Who knows its beauty? Its beauty is that the pool andsun pool make use of the space and reduce the land occupation.
Come and see this master. He is putting a ball of mud on the head of thepulley. His hands are touching each other. With the rotation of the wheel, therudiment of a bowl appears. This is "making billet, commonly known as drawingbillet".
Let's see here again. The master is concentrating on spinning, drawing thefirst batch to a certain extent, and then using a knife on the pulley car to cutit into the required batch, commonly known as "spinning" or "sharpening". Ofcourse, the technological process of the ancient kiln porcelain factory alsoincludes painting porcelain, glazing and entering the kiln. Look at thesemasters painting porcelain here. Let's see how long it takes to draw a bowl.Yes, it takes only 10 seconds, The bowl is full of colorful camellia.
Let's go this way. Let's take a look at the kiln house that turns theporcelain body into porcelain. Firing porcelain in the kiln house depends on thepractice of workers, strict labor combination and fine division of labor.
There is a technical director in the kiln, who is called "masterBozhuang".
When it comes to Ba, Master Zhuang can't talk about Tong Bin.
He was a famous master of bazhuang in Wanli period. He was highly skilled,upright and respected by kiln workers.
At that time, he was ordered to make the extra large blue and white dragonVAT. Tong Bin and the porcelain workers tried every means to make it, but itfailed many times. Seeing that the delivery date was approaching, it was hard todisobey the emperor's orders. For the sake of the life of the porcelain workers,he jumped into a raging fire at the critical moment of the firing processagain.
It's strange to say that he really succeeded this time. People say that itwas because Tong Bin showed his spirit. Later, people named him "fenghuoxian".It's about the story of Master Zhuang - Tong Bin jumping in the kiln.
Master Ba Zhuang is the chief person in charge of the wood kiln firingprocess. He is responsible for all kinds of technical problems in the firingprocess. When the porcelain is ready to be cooked but not yet ripe, the time tostop firing is the most critical. If the firing time is too long, the porcelainwill burn yellow or even fall into the kiln. If the firing time is too short,the porcelain will not be cooked again. At this time, master Ba Zhuang's eyesare completely relied on.
Ladies and gentlemen, that's the end of today's tour. I hope I can guideyou later.
thank you!!
In order to facilitate your visit, let me first introduce you.
Jingdezhen is a famous porcelain capital at home and abroad. Together withFoshan, Hankou and Zhuxian, it is also known as the four famous towns in China.It is one of the 24 famous historical and cultural cities in China and a class aopen city announced by the State Council.
It has jurisdiction over one city, one county and two districts, namelyLeping City, Fuliang County, Zhushan district and Changjiang District, coveringan area of 5256 square kilometers.
Jingdezhen is an important part of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone,and also an important national landscape ecological historical and culturalcity.
Jingdezhen has a high level of economic development, and has acceleratedits rise since 20__. It is estimated that by 20__, the per capita GDP willexceed US $10000, basically realizing modernization.
Jingdezhen has a long history of porcelain making, fine quality ofporcelain products and great influence on foreign countries. "Porcelain capital"has become the pronoun of Jingdezhen.
By 20__, Jingdezhen has won the title of China's excellent tourist city,National Ecological Garden City, national civilized and healthy city, andadvanced city of Jiangxi Province in building a civilized city. It not only madea zero breakthrough in such records in Jiangxi Province, but also became thefourth consecutive champion in such assessment in Jiangxi Province.
On September 26, 1985, the Eighth People's Congress of Jingdezhen city ofthe people's Republic of China approved the selection of camphor tree asJingdezhen city tree and Camellia as Jingdezhen city flower.
The ancient kiln porcelain factory is the production area of ancientceramics, which vividly represents the whole process of Jingdezhen ancientceramic production technology.
Here are six ancient buildings, which are precious examples of ancientindustrial buildings in China.
Each group of embryo square is like a closed Sanhe courtyard or quadrangle,which is composed of three or four buildings open to the courtyard.
In the embryo room, the workers use the traditional hand-made porcelaintechnology to make the visitors marvel.
There is also a simple and tall Town kiln in the factory.
The kiln uses pine wood as fuel.
The kiln is 18 meters long. It is in the shape of goose egg, big in thefront and small in the back. A thin-walled chimney about 21 meters high is builtat the tail.
This is the result of the ancient architectural craftsman's skillful use ofthe center of gravity and curved shape of curved wood to erect and erect beams.It can be said that it has unique ingenuity and is also a great spectacle in thehistory of Chinese architecture.
In order to facilitate your visit, let me first introduce you.
The first stop to Jingdezhen is to see the ancient kiln.
The ancient kiln is the first ancient kiln in Jingdezhen. Its interior isvery large and complex.
Pottery can be made in ancient kilns.
The old disc is rotated, on which you can make bottles by hand, and then itis ready after 3 days of firing at 1600 degrees.
You can also draw all kinds of pictures on the pottery, and you can drawany pattern you like.
In order to attract tourists, bands are also arranged here to playporcelain musical instruments, including flute, bell, Qin, erhu, etc. the soundis crisp and pleasant, which is very beautiful.
Inside the exhibition is also worth seeing, although it is a replica, butit still makes people feel good-looking, the coolest is the 108 Water Margincharacters porcelain, just like the real one.
At the pottery bar, I touched the clay with my hand. It was cold andcomfortable.
I made one myself with the help of my master.
It's good to see my work.
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